Green Computing Paradigms towards Energy Conservation and E-Waste Minimization

Abstract

Nowadays, computing has led to an increase in energy consumption, global warming, and e-waste. The environmental impact of computing is alarming, hence the dire need for green initiatives by governments and organizations towards a sustainable future. There are various approaches and assumptions about green IT solutions and energy-efficient practices in computing. The thrust of computing was initially on faster analysis, faster calculation, and solving more complex problems. But in the recent past, another focus has gained immense importance, and that is the achievement of energy conservation in e-equipment. Green Computing is now under the attention of not only environmental organizations but also businesses from other industries. It has also given utmost attention to the minimization of waste and the use of non-toxic materials in the preparation of e-equipments. In recent years, companies in the computer industry have come to realize that going green is in their best interest, both in terms of public relations and reduced costs.